The ranking system in chess

Chess in the category of sports mind. Although not included in the summer Olympics sports agenda initiated by the International Olympic Comittee, the chess player has its own Olympic event initiated by FIDE (Federation Internationale des Echecs or World Chess Federation).

In this sport or a rating system known to some degree on the chess champion in the process. Grandmaster is the highest title given to chess. Here ladder ranking titles in the sport of chess:

• Candidate Master (CM). FIDE Rating less than 2200
• FIDE Master (FM). FIDE Rating 2300-2400
• International Master (IM). FIDE Rating 2400-2500
• Grandmaster (GM). FIDE Rating over 2500

To obtain the title International Master, FIDE Master title a chess player must be at least three times to win the International Master norm over the competition set by FIDE. The same thing should be done chess player International Master's degree who wish to pursue a degree Grandmaster. Must be at least three times through the tournament earn Grandmaster norm set by FIDE.

Exciting travel, inspiring, and instructive with family

Vacation is a moment awaited by the people. From who are still grown up and even child in basic education school is also celebrating the holiday moments. Almost all of the holiday is to coincide with school holidays. Usually 1-2 months to coincide with Ramadan and we cannot deny is that the holiday is one of our events or activities to stay in touch with each other and hanging out with family. However, how can we not just a holiday in order togather, but there is an educative impressions that can be taken by all members of our family?

Now it's been a lot of companies engaged in the transportation service that serves a variety of tourism travel package prices are relatively cheap. The company offers aconcept that is on educational vacations, destinations, capacity, time and frequency at affordable cost.

Thus, many transportation services offered by the company for us to enjoy a relaxing holiday.

In order for you to feel comfortable in a family vacation there are some preparations you should be prepared in order to make your holiday comfortable and educative for our children. Here are some tips for your trip comfortable, enjoyable and educative.

First. We recommend that before making your vacation, do first a good preparation. It may be that you will doing a calculation on the cost of vacation, booking tickets and accommodation. Or, if you do not really think about the cost, do the preparation of travel tickets and accommodation as well as the desired objectives. Planned everything with your family by bringing all the members gathered in the vacation. That will make your other family members are getting closer and joking while you planned it.

Second. Select a location corresponding to the age of your family members. Do not identify the perception of each person because it will make the holidays less enjoyable. Take the middle path in determining the locations to be visited.

Third. Before leaving, prepare the items that need to be taken. If your family consists of children you have, ask him to arrange equipment and teach what the functions of equipment. This will make the children capable of learning to remember and make you closer to the baby.

Fourth. Ensure a healthy body condition before leaving for a trip, especially for your child. If conditions do not allow children to travel, no need to push yourself. Reset your initial plan, and insist that all these plans can be resolved by either (think in terms of a head cold) and discuss with them all.

Fifth. If the way you experience the boring state of your family because it is far away, talking to family members to make the game as if the word or guessing games with questions that are science but in a humorous way. It will make your trip enjoyable. 

Sixth. If you are tourist sites close to areas that have a distinctive culture, encourage and visit the area so that your knowledge and your family growing and growing. If the area is a nature tour, then take your family to know nature in a way natural to play on, down the river, and so forth. 

Besides enjoying the tourist destinations, adventure trips in which we can do is instructive. Not only with the 6 tips listed above you can just get the experience, even by eating the local specialties were you able to make it an enjoyable educational tour. Therefore, if you are traveling do not forget to stop for a moment at some places in the area and the city so you can enjoy it. Hope your tour enjoyable.

Advanced IP Scanner, Help you to organizing your network

Manage computers in a network that amounted to hundreds of units is not an easy job. Especially if those computers are scattered in several places a short distance. It's a hassle to find any PC on the network are active and which ones are not. To facilitate the management of the network, you need a network scanner application is quite reliable. This time we will try Advanced IP Scanner.

Advanced IP Scanner offers fast network scanning capabilities and easy to use. You just enter the IP range to be scanned and Advanced IP Scanner will scan for all the IP range you requested simultaneously.

Techniques used in the process is to use the multithread scan. That means, when you enter a specific IP range to be scanned, Advanced IP Scanner will not check every IP selected sequentially one by one. However, checks carried out simultaneously to multiple IP as well and the results are instantly displayed on the screen. The upside of this method, the scan process is rapid, only a few seconds. However, the negative consequence is the network load increases sharply when the scan is in progress.

Advanced IP Scanner scan results will display all the IP in the range you requested. Applications will state the status of each IP, whether turned on or not. If the IP is on, Advanced IP Scanner will mention the name of the computer, the speed of access to the IP, user name, is also an active service on that computer.

Interestingly, from this simple application, you can turn the computer on the network using Wake on LAN feature. Obviously a network card installed on the remote computer must support this feature before you can use it. From a distance you can also turn off the computer.

Advanced IP Scanner can also be integrated with fact Radmin to facilitate direct access to any PC remotely. Unfortunately Radmin must be installed separately and is a sailing application. Benefit for this software are scan process is fast, easy to use, feature remote shutdown and wake up and its integration with Radmin.

You can find further information at http://famatech.com or on Google.

The people who contributed to the development of mathematics

Math actually show up when someone finds a problems that exist around us that involve quantity, structure, space, or change, just look at like how to make a house, do the calculations of how much the number of cattle, of exchange of goods with goods that require a science that is able to explain and resolve all these issues. In its website, Wikipedia writes in the beginning the problems were encountered in the trade, land measurement and later astronomy; now, all science suggests the problems studied by mathematicians, and many of the problems that arise in mathematics itself. For example, the physicist Richard Feynman path integral formula discovered quantum mechanics using a combination of mathematical reasoning and physical insight, and today's string theory, which is still evolving scientific theory that attempts to uniting four fundamental forces of nature, continues to inspire new mathematics.
 
Some mathematics is only consistent in the area inspired him, and applied to solve advanced problems in the region. However, sometimes even developed mathematical developments are not based on the discipline of mathematics itself. John Nash, found after the development of mathematics from the question of the dynamics of government in the economic field, and incorporates the general stock of mathematical concepts. Amazing fact that the mathematical "most pure" are turning to have practical applications is what Eugene Wigner called him as "Ineffective no logic Mathematics in the Natural Sciences".

As in most areas of mathematics assessment, a variety of disciplines such as engineering, physics, chemistry, economics requires a completion method in solving the problems that exist. One major difference between pure mathematics and applied mathematics is too focused in every issue that is too much scope to create a picture that includes the one area, it is too pure in learning mathematics, though it may be pure. Some coverage of applied mathematics have merged with their corresponding traditions outside of mathematics and a discipline that has its own right, including statistics, operations research and computer science.
 
Those who are interested in the mathematics often encountered a certain aesthetic in many aspects of mathematics. Many mathematicians talk about the elegance of mathematics, aesthetics of the lines, and the beauty of it. Simplicity and generality appreciated. There is beauty in the simplicity and elegance of the evidence provided, such as Euclid's proof of that is that there are infinite number of primes, and in an elegant numerical method that the calculation of the rate, the fast Fourier transformation. G. H. Hardy in A Mathematician's Apology expressed the belief that these aesthetic penganggapan, in itself, sufficient to support the assessment of pure mathematics

The mathematicians are working hard to find evidence of elegant theorems in particular, the quest Paul Erdős often dwell on the type of search the root of the "Bible" in which God had written his favorite proofs. Kepopularan recreational mathematics is another sign that the excitement is common when someone is able to solve math problems.

 
Call it that, in the development of mathematics is based on several algorithms that can be done easily, so the calculation is not too complicated as before. The approach used is an analytical approach in perspective, so it does not get out much of the rationale for the analysis of the mathematical fundament of thought, fancy Given that the algorithms developed in the mathematical method is inseparable from the ideas of earlier scholars, let's look at a wide range of mathematical scientists thought the results , among others:

 

Euler was responsible for many notations in use today. Modern notation makes mathematics much easier for the professional, but beginners often find it as something horrible. Solidification occurs very, very: few symbols contain a wealth of information

Al-Hassar. The first time he wrote the book called Kitab al-bayan-tadhkar wat. The book is a sort of handbook on the sum of the numbers, arithmetic operations related to numbers and fractions. This book is so phenomenal, so it occupies a very important role in the history of mathematics in North Africa. The second math book written by Al-Hassar titled Al-Kita-b al-kamil fi Sina `at al-` adad (complete book about the art of numerology). This book is the development of the first book he has written. Just as Al-Qurashi, the fruit is also thought Al-Hassar much influence on other mathematicians in the following centuries.

 

Algebra is the inventor of Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. Algebra comes from the Arabic "al-jabr" which means "gathering", "relationship" or "completion" is a branch of mathematics that can be characterized as a generalization of the field arithmetic. Algebra is also the name of an abstract algebraic structure, namely the algebra in a field

 

Sir Isaac Newton. The work of his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687 considered the most influential books in the history of science. This book laid the foundations of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton described the laws of gravity and three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the universe for three centuries. Newton was able to show that the motion of objects on Earth and outer space objects are set by the set of natural laws are the same. He proved it by showing the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion with the theory of gravity. His work was finally remove doubt scientists will heliosentrisme and advancing the scientific revolution.

In the field of mechanics, Newton sparked the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum. In the field of optics, he successfully built the first reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on the observation that a glass prism will split white light into other colors. He also formulated the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound.

 

Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann. was a German mathematician who made ​​important contributions to the analysis and differential geometry, some of which paved the way for further development of general relativity. His name is connected with the Riemann zeta function, Riemann integral, Riemann entry, Riemann manifold, Riemann mapping theorem, Riemann-Hilbert problem, Riemann-Roch theorem, Cauchy-Riemann equations, etc.

 

Paul A.M. Dirac. Born in Bristol, England, and studied electrical engineering there. Subsequently, he changed the interest and eventually studied mathematics and physics. He received his Ph.D. University of Cambridge in 1926.

After bringing the first paper on quantum mechanics Werner Heisenberg in 1925, Dirac immediately devise a more general theories and principles formulated in the following year according to Wolfgang Pauli exclusion principle of quantum mechanics. He studied the statistical behavior of particles which satisfy the Pauli principle, such as electrons. It was also studied independently by Enrico Fermi some time earlier. The result is called the Fermi-Dirac statistics to honor them both.

In 1928 a joint study Dirac theory of special relativity with quantum theory so as to produce a possible explanation of the theory of electron spin and magnetic moment of the electron and predicted the existence of a positively charged electron (positron). Carl Anderson discovered particles of the United States in 1932.

 

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (March 21, 1768 - May 16 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist best known for starting the investigation of Fourier series and its application in heat flow problems. Fourier transformation is also named in his honor.

 

Source from http://wikipedia.org  

 

  

Invasion by android technology, small, green and high tech

In 2012 it is an invasion of communication and information technologies increasingly widespread, in addition to using the modern communication system, appeared an innovation on communication by coupling system "Android Robot" into the data communications. This innovation has the characteristics and Trademark Obviously, this characteristic is only owned this robot, which is small and has a green color (but not a robot of chameleon). In fact, this robot make an invasion into the human world is not just for the invasion only, therefore be careful since this robot managed to drugged a lot of people do not want to turn to other places besides the green robot.

Android is a communication system used in an electronic device, which has advantages in the ability of the operating system, so that a quick update existing software in the electronic devices through the addition of bug fixes and new features. The form of mobile electronic devices that are being circulated at the present time, and until now, had a lot of people are turning to mobile phones based on Android system.

Android was originally a small company that has a data base in Palo Alto, California, United States. Because it has a great future, a company called Android Inc. was later purchased by Google as a giant company 7 years ago, precisely in 2005. At first, the android system the same as computer operating systems that developing from year to year. Like most computer operating systems have different versions (name it windows that originated from MS-DOS, Windows 90 and Millennium, XP, Vista, 7 and the latest windows 8) neither does the Android. Android has a variety of versions with integrated features in it such as:

 
First version. Android released the first version is called the Android version 1.1. equipped with an update on the application, alarm clock, voice search, sending messages through google mail, and e-mail notifications.

Second versions. The second version of Android is better known as Cupcake Android version 1.5. with the features of the ability to record and watch videos with a camera, upload to Youtube video, and pictures to Picasa directly via mobile phones. There's also Bluetooth A2DP support, can automatically connect to a Bluetooth headset, animated screen, keyboard and screen that can be adapted to the system.

 
Third version. Android Doughnut version 1.6. his name. Equipped with the latest features in this android is a camera, camcorder, which is integrated gallery and allows you to delete the photos in the gallery.

Fourth version. Named by Android Eclair version 2.1. with the operating system is much better since an increase in its outlook. In addition, Android Eclair an increase in e-mail account so that we can have multiple e-mail accounts at once. There are also changes in the Bluetooth connection to version 2.1. and features a live wallpaper is wallpaper that can be moved using animation so that seem more real.

 
Fifth version. Android  Froyo which stands for Frozen Yogurt version 2.2. Android Froyo versions have performance, memory, and higher speeds. And a unique, Android Froyo has the function of "tethering", which makes android gadget can be used wi-fi router.

 

Sixth version. Android Gingerbread version 2.3. it`s nickname that has the technology to the smartphone-based processor and has a larger screen. This version also provides a feature to copy / paste and a new download manager for easy set up file. There are also features of NFC or Near Field Communication which allows you to pay for the goods, get information and even book your ticket directly at the places that have NFC tag. 

Seventh version. With the nickname Android Honeycomb 3.1. designed specifically for tablet type computers. Android version supports larger screen sizes. Honeycomb Android also supports multiple processors and hardware acceleration for graphics.  

 

 

"Aku Binatang Jalang", dedicated to Chairil Anwar, celebrating 63 years (Died in April 28th 1949)

"Aku Binatang Jalang, dari kumpulannya yang terbuang" the words that came from a young poet who lived during the Indonesian independence movement. Someone who wants to contribute to the country of Indonesia with his poems are harsh and arouse controversy, but alive. A young man who lived not so long in this world, died at the age of the productive, at the age of 27 years. I want to live another 100 years, old are still young Anwar your work but keep in mind all the time.

Anwar (born in Medan, North Sumatra, July 26, 1922 - died in Jakarta, 28 April 1949 at age 27 years), otherwise known as "The Beast Bitch" (from his work, I) is Indonesia's leading poets. Together Asrul Sani and Rivai Apin, he was named by HB Jassin as a pioneer of modern poetry Force '45 and Indonesia.


Here the famous poem from Chairil Anwar:


AKU

Kalau sampai waktuku
'Ku mau tak seorang kan merayu
Tidak juga kau

Tak perlu sedu sedan itu

Aku ini binatang jalang
Dari kumpulannya terbuang

Biar peluru menembus kulitku
Aku tetap meradang menerjang

Luka dan bisa kubawa berlari
Berlari
Hingga hilang pedih peri

Dan aku akan lebih tidak perduli

Aku mau hidup seribu tahun lagi

Maret 1943

KRAWANG-BEKASI

Kami yang kini terbaring antara Krawang-Bekasi
tidak bisa teriak "Merdeka" dan angkat senjata lagi.
Tapi siapakah yang tidak lagi mendengar deru kami,
terbayang kami maju dan mendegap hati ?

Kami bicara padamu dalam hening di malam sepi
Jika dada rasa hampa dan jam dinding yang berdetak
Kami mati muda. Yang tinggal tulang diliputi debu.
Kenang, kenanglah kami.

Kami sudah coba apa yang kami bisa
Tapi kerja belum selesai, belum bisa memperhitungkan arti 4-5 ribu nyawa

Kami cuma tulang-tulang berserakan
Tapi adalah kepunyaanmu
Kaulah lagi yang tentukan nilai tulang-tulang berserakan

Atau jiwa kami melayang untuk kemerdekaan kemenangan dan harapan
atau tidak untuk apa-apa,
Kami tidak tahu, kami tidak lagi bisa berkata
Kaulah sekarang yang berkata

Kami bicara padamu dalam hening di malam sepi
Jika ada rasa hampa dan jam dinding yang berdetak

Kenang, kenanglah kami
Teruskan, teruskan jiwa kami
Menjaga Bung Karno
menjaga Bung Hatta
menjaga Bung Sjahrir

Kami sekarang mayat
Berikan kami arti
Berjagalah terus di garis batas pernyataan dan impian

Kenang, kenanglah kami
yang tinggal tulang-tulang diliputi debu
Beribu kami terbaring antara Krawang-Bekasi

1948

I`ve just lost my motorcycle today, So sad

Well, I guest this post it is not relevant with this blog category. But, I hope you could understand how I feel it. You know, how we feel when we lost what we own. Such as money, cellphone, laptop, car, motorcycle, or may be girlfriend. But right now, we are not talking about why we lost girlfriend but exactly I want to share you that I lost my Motorcycle. And I`ve just lost my bike only last 3 hours today. This is the same type of my bike
 

Exactly that I really sad cause I lost it. I only own 1 year from I buy that bike. The situation was so lonely and sad.


Actually today I want to watch semifinals UEFA Champions League that have a big match between Real Madrid versus Bayern Munich. And you know bad luck came and the thief (such an animal) stolen my bike last 3 hours. And I cannot speak anymore just feel speechless.


I already do anything, make a report to police, asked anyone near the crime scene. Well, like in Indonesia we said "

when it happens, it happens " we only hope that God give me a sight. Tomorrow I am going to some place which suspected my bike will be there. Please give me support that I hope my bike that will be found.

May Allah SWT listen my Pray.

Definition of sociology according to experts who have presented

In general, a procedure in any language, a word can have a universal meaning. However, when viewed in the terms and etymology of the word, then he will have different meanings between one person to another.

It is also the same as understanding a discipline. This time, we discuss discipline are the social sciences to the scope of sociology. Sociological sense is very difficult to look for a definition that can be put forward its entire meaning of implied or not the overall meaning, nature, and essence are referred to in the sentence.

Therefore, it is necessary to have a standard that is generally done to determine what the definition of sociology. Thus, all the people in general are able to accept the definition of that science. To that end, following a definition or understanding of some of the experts who have become the benchmark while the sociology of the following:

 

Pitirim Sorokin said that sociology is a science that studies:

• relationship and mutual influence between the various kinds of social phenomena (eg between economic phenomenon with religion; family with moral law with the economy, community and political movements, etc.).
• relations and reciprocal influences between social phenomena with symptoms of non-social (eg symptoms of geographic, biological, and so on).
• general characteristics of all types of social phenomen

  

Roucek and Warren argued that sociology is the study of relationships between people in groups.

William F. Ogburn and Meyer F. Nimkoff argue that sociology is the scientific study of social interaction and the result is social organization.

J. A. A. van Doorn and C. J. Lammers argued that sociology is the science of structures and social processes that are stable.

Selo sumardjan and Soelaeman Soemardi states that sociology is the science or the science community that studies the social structure and social processes, including social changes. and subsequently by Selo Soemardjan Soelaeman Soemardi, social structure is the overall fabric of the social elements that are fundamental social norms (social norms), social institutions, groups and social strata. Social process is the mutual influence between the various aspects of life along.

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The role of food additives in human life

As it is known that a food additive used in food industries to improve the quality of processed food, and the use of food additives is justified only if it is intended for the following purposes:

• To maintain the nutritional value of food. For example, the addition of antioxidants such as BHA (butyl hydroxy-anisol) in the processing of vitamin A will maintain vitamin potency when added to food. 

• For the consumption of a particular class of people who need food. For example, the addition of artificial sweeteners such as saccharin in food or drink, so it does not add calories to the food.

• To maintain the quality or stability of food or to improve the properties of its organoleptic to not deviate from nature, and can help reduce food waste disposed. Preservatives play an important role in extending the shelf life of various types of food, making it possible for these foods are transported long distances, stored for a long time, but it still can still be safely consumed. WHO estimates that 20% of the world's food supply is lost or damaged due to decay. Without the use of preservatives such percentage will be higher.

• For the purposes of manufacture, processing, supply, treatment, the container, packaging, transfer, or transportation. Some foods in the processing process requires the use of materials, such as stabilizers, cleaning materials, and metal binder. The use of these materials allows for large-scale industrial production of food composition and quality are constant throughout the year.

• Make food more attractive. The use of food additives, such as dyes and textures repair materials varies so that the final product will have the appearance, taste, and appearance is always the same every time.

The use of food additives are not permitted for the purpose of:

• Hiding the use of incorrect or that do not meet the requirements.
• Contrary to conceal the workings of a good way for food production.
• Hide damage to food.

How to take care your car`s gear

Have you ever had hard time moving the gear lever to change gear in increasing the speed of your car? Alternatively, the gears have been moved to a high position, but we can not gear the car go fast gear because hard to move your car. It could be a symptom of your car clutch problem in the gear shift and it could be that you are able to influence and even cause damage to your car engine.

Coupling system to continue functioning and deciding round of the crankshaft to the transmission (gear) when it starts or when the engine or the engine will stop moving (moving to the drive system). The system is located between the engine and drive system (transmission). Constraints that often happens is the clutch slip, give way, or a sticky clutch.

The main cause of clutch problems in general are worn. Motorists often complain of frequent replace the clutch plates as it is. However, most of which occurred was not due to age factor of the material pembaut gear, but by way of transmission use. There are some riders who do not care about the exact positions of the clutch replacement car while providing lubrication for the clutch.

Do not hang the clutch pedal too long, this practice is often done when traffic jams on the streets or climbing uphill. Stamping that this responsibility can lead to high friction on the canvas clutch that can accelerate engine wear. It does not hurt, but otherwise you do not get used. Do the stamping on the responsibility at the time that really necessary in your driving.

Then adjust the transmission speed of the car with the car to lighten the work of the car. You can set the exact time for the clutch to shift gears by looking at the size of rounds per minute or rpm meter in addition to the speed marker. Of it all, it is not uncommon that the driver drove at high speed, but the position was in second or third gear, or vice versa.

Adjust the height of the clutch properly. there are still free to try to distance, the distance when the pedal was stepped up to something. When the position of the stamping is still 50 percent, but the car's speed was increased, then the settings were appropriate position. Get used to change gear smoothly. Put deeply your feet then remove gently and slowly. Change gear quickly and rough will cause friction clutch hard on the canvas that makes it wear faster. When this occurs, most likely slip also occurred.

You should check and care clutch regularly. So that the coupling conditions can be monitored, you get used to always use first gear to start running, including while stopped on the road even if only briefly. Start with the teeth on it will only accelerate the wear and tear.

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