Claiming Blog for Pay Per Post

Today, I have to finished my assignment to earn money from PayPerPost.com just like sponsoredreview and blogvertise. I only have to do some copy and paste working to claiming my blog at payperpost. This is the words that I have Copy and Paste at my Blog`s pages:

This chopped board joins with the poke under the concluded fountain.

Now that you've added your blog, we need to make sure that you own this blog.

Create a new post on your blog. Copy and paste the randomly generated sentence shown above exactly as it is given anywhere in your new post. Publish the new post so that it is viewable at your blog's URL.

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The relationship between Islamic philosophy with the science of kalam

As known to use a big mind in the discussion of religious matters in Islam are not only found in the field of Islamic philosophy, but also in the field of science kalam, tasawwuf, fiqh usul, and science. For that reason, in this case we will discuss the relationship between philosophy with science kalam.
Kalam in Arabic can be defined with words and sayings. In linguistic science, kalam is composed of words in a sentence that has meaning. While the science of religion, which is meant by kalam is the word of god. Then these words indicate a science of its own, called the science of kalam. Among the reasons advanced, is as follows: 

The most important issue is the talk of the early centuries hijrah is the word of God or word of the Koran as one of His nature, whether Kadim, not created, or the hadith (for new), was created? (Please be distinguished tradition says the opposite of Kadim, the Hadith: sayings, words, determination and character of Prophet Muhammad SAW) 

Foundations of the arguments of kalam is reason (ratio). The theology or mutakallimin define the subject matter with reasonable arguments put forward in advance, after completion of their new back on the argument naqal (Qur'an and Hadith). 

Way of proving the religious beliefs of science like logic and philosophy.
Thus, the science of kalam is one of Islamic science that arise from the discussion of the Islamic ummah in formulating the creed of Islam by using the arguments of reason and philosophy. This can be seen in many science books Kalam (science of monotheism) is always first put forward reasonable arguments (logic), then followed with the argument naqal (Qur'an and Hadith). 

Upon premises that, among the writers of Islam, like Ibn Khaldun in his Prolegomena, Al-Iji in Al-Mawaqif, Mushtafa Abdul Raziq in his book Al-philosophy Prolegomena chronicle al-islamiyyah and Renan in his book, Ibn Rushd wa al-kalam Rusydiyah incorporate science into the scope of Islamic philosophy. This is because they see that between these two Islamic disciplines have a very close relationship and the issues discussed between them already mixed so it is difficult to distinguish. 

Kalam Science as well as Islamic philosophy, influenced by Greek philosophy. However, the main source of their advantage is the religious texts. It can be seen especially in alliran Mu `tazillah and Al-Ash` ariyah. However, in reality the science of Kalam was born from the problem of Islam itself, while the solution is only affected from philosophy.
It is clear that the distinction between Islamic philosophy and science of kalam is located on the method and its object. In detail can be presented as follows: 

Science is essentially religious kalam different methods and objects of Islamic philosophy. Philosophy of intellectual method, then the religious texts serve as evidence to justify the reason. Meanwhile, the science of kalam is a method of argumentation, then used as a tool to justify the philosophy of religious texts. The object of philosophy is God, nature, and humans, while the science of kalam is the object of God and its properties and the relationship of God with nature and human life on earth in accordance with the Shari'a of Allah revealed to His servant in the holy books. Philosophy ford field without thinking associated with the existing opinions. While the science of Kalam take propositions contained in the creed of religious texts that no possible doubt as the existence of God, then look for arguments.

Philosophy is a foreign term (Greek), who entered the world of Islam (Arabic language). So, the philosophy of Islam is a product from outside Islam, while science is the science of Islamic kalam itself was born from discussions about the Qur'an, whether the hadith, for new, or Kadim? 

Beginnings of Islamic philosophy born in the late second century hijra early third century, there were already well-known philosophers as philosophers, such as Al-Kindi as the Arab philosophers. Similarly, in the science of kalam the characters are still called mutakallimin and not called philosophers. In addition, there has been sharp disagreement between the philosophers and the theologians like the case between the theologian Al-Ghazali Al-Ash `ari and Ibn Rushd.

BenQ Joybook Q41: "Window" a more complete

"LET `S THE BEST OF WHAT` S INSIDE, OUT ". As soon as the phrase used to describe BenQ their notebooks, the Joybook Q41. Depictions it did seem fitting with the ability to display information even though this notebook is closed. 

This is possible thanks to the presence SlideShow 2.5-inch screen located on the upper side of the Joybook Q41. This screen can display a variety of applications, displaying images in a slide-show, bahkanh hummed your favorite songs. All abilities that can be done even though the notebook is closed or dead; similar to the concept of two screens on mobile phones type clamshell. 

BenQ is not the first to include facilities SlideShow because Asus has done the same thing with products W5Fe. But according to BenQ, the Joybook Q41 is equipped with many supporting applications. For example Skype-based VoIP application that lets you call colleagues using the Internet. There are also applications RSS Feed Viewer that will show the latest news from around the world. For those of you who are busy, the screen SlideShow also lets you access your contacts, schedules, and even the presentation material. In essence, you are still connected to the digital world, although the notebook is closed or dead. 

Joybook Q41 itself is a notebook 14.1 inches and weighs 2.12 pounds without batteries. This notebook is equipped with BenQ's unique technology such as Ultra Vivid display technology, which promised to produce the brightness and sharpness of images is high. The processor used is Intel Core 2 Duo (varies by model) and graphic card SiS Mirage 3 +.

The Copernican Revolution

In 1543 a Polish mathematician and astronomer by the name of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) published a treatise that proposed a radically new model for the structure of the universe. The earth was removed from the center of the universe and replaced by the sun. The planets, earth included, were pictured as traveling around the sun along perfectly circular orbits. The planetary orbits were all nearly coplanar with each other, and all the planets traveled around the sun in the same direction. The copernican model of the solar system said to be heliocentric, as it places the sun rather than the earth at the center of the universe. The moon, however, was still pictured as revolving about the earth, just as it did in the Ptolemaic model. The earth was assumed to rotate about an axis that pointed toward the north star, so that the entire celestial sphere appeared to complete one full turn every day. It was not the sky that was turning, it was the earth.

Mercury was placed closest to the sun, followed at increasing distances by Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. The copernican model readily explains the variable brightness of the planets, since they maintain a fixed distance from the sun, not the earth. It also provides a convenient explanation of the fact that mercury and venus always appear near the sun in the sky. These two planets occupy orbits with smaller radii than Earth`s. The copernican model also provides as explanation of the retrograde motion of Mars, provided one assumes that mars travels more slowly along its orbit than the earth does. At the time that the earth catches up to mars in its orbit, the red planet appears to us to be momentarily traveling backward with respect to the stellar background, for the same reason that a slower moving car appears to the occupants of a faster car to be traveling backward with respect to a distant background at the instant of passing.

There were problems with the copernican model, and by no means did it meet with instant acceptance. There were significant departures from perfectly uniform circular motion (especially in the case of Mars), and later the theorists were forced to add epicycles to the motion in order to get a better fit. The most severe problem was caused by the moving earth. Not only was this offensive to the prevailing religions at the time, but it also did violence to the conventionally understood notions of mechanics that dated from the time of Aristotle (384-322 B.C.). It stood to reason that if the earth were really moving, an object dropped a height would fall far to the west of its release point rather than straight down. For these reasons, the copernican model of the universe was actively suppressed by both the catholic and protestant branches of the christian religion.

The Thermal Characteristic of Chromium

Chromium is hard, lustrous silvery metal which can take a high polish. It is a transition element with atomic number 24 and atomic weight 51,996. It has body-centered cubic crystalline structure and it is anti-ferromagnetic below 311.5 K and para magnetic above this Neel temperature. Naturally, occurring chromium is composed of four stable isotopes and five radioactive isotopes are known to exist, which half-lives ranging from 3.5 minutes for Cr-55 to 27.8 days for Cr-51. The most abundant isotopes from chromium is Cr-52 which has a constitutes about 83.76%.

Chromium in nature cannot move free as an unsure, but it stable with a compound called chromite (FeO.Cr2O3), from which the metal can be obtained directly by reduction with aluminum. Chromium is widely used in alloys as a hardening and anti-corrosion agent. It is the critical ingredient in all stainless steels. In combined form it is also used as a coloring agent, since all of its compounds are highly colored. In addition, it has many uses as a chemical catalyst. The structural stability of its ore, chromite, under heating makes it a useful form material in refractory processing.

Thermal Conductivity. At low temperatures a series of measurements is reported by Harper et al. On chromium specimens of increasing purity, with residual resistance ratios from 47-217 range. Below about 20 K the intrinsic thermal resistivity does not correlate well with the static defect scattering parameter beta, and consequently interpolating at these temperatures is uncertain. At higher temperature up to about 50 K, however, it is dependence for the intrinsic thermal resistivity as expected.

At temperatures above 100 K, within 1 percent with an earlier set reported for the measurement on iodide chromium having 280 of Residual Resistance Ratios (RRR). At high temperatures the thermal conductivity is obtained as a product of thermal diffusivity, specific heat, and density with thermal diffusivity. These derived thermal conductivity values lie about 3-4 percent and at temperature 1500 K and up to 1650 K the values decrease rapidly, about 20 percent at 1650 K. This reduction is attributed to effects of vacancy formations.

The recommended values for thermal conductivity are given for well-annealed chromium of purity 99.99 percent or higher. At temperatures below 100 K however, they are applicable only to chromium with residual resistivity of 0.616 nano-ohm-meter as obtained from the Wiedemann-Franz law.