Saturday, December 22, 2012

Encyclopedia of economic, social and political (Zaibatsu, Zaman Investitur, Zaken Cabinet, Zen Buddhism, Zero Zum Game)

Zaibatsu. Japanese language classes, which literally means bear. This term is used to refer to the combined companies owned several modern Japanese family, such as Mitsui, Misubishi, Sumitomo and Yasuda. After the Meiji Restoration, in 1868 to date, the combined company's control of the Japanese economy, and even very influential in political parties.
 
Age Investitur. A period in which the conflict between temporal power and spiritual power always occurs (between the king and the church). At that time, clashes broke out with the emergence of people's rejection of the supremacy of the church in the areas of autonomy and forth and the king's power base within state boundaries to the approval of the people that have been assigned to the king. Considered that the people as a source of power of the king and the king ruled with the consent of the people. Leading figure in this day and age is Marsiglio of Padua and William of Ockham.
 
Zaken Cabinet. A cabinet that bind themselves to conduct a limited program. That is because the composition of the existing cabinet are people who have the appropriate educational background or field work.
 
Zen Buddhism. One school of Buddhism in Japan. Originally from India, as a stream of Dhyana Budidharma and developed in Japan in the twelfth century. Many schools that embraced by the samurai has a strict discipline and principles are very firm beliefs.
 
Zero Zum Game.
An argument that wins and gains on the one hand means defeat and losses on the other.

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