The people who contributed to the development of mathematics

Math actually show up when someone finds a problems that exist around us that involve quantity, structure, space, or change, just look at like how to make a house, do the calculations of how much the number of cattle, of exchange of goods with goods that require a science that is able to explain and resolve all these issues. In its website, Wikipedia writes in the beginning the problems were encountered in the trade, land measurement and later astronomy; now, all science suggests the problems studied by mathematicians, and many of the problems that arise in mathematics itself. For example, the physicist Richard Feynman path integral formula discovered quantum mechanics using a combination of mathematical reasoning and physical insight, and today's string theory, which is still evolving scientific theory that attempts to uniting four fundamental forces of nature, continues to inspire new mathematics.
 
Some mathematics is only consistent in the area inspired him, and applied to solve advanced problems in the region. However, sometimes even developed mathematical developments are not based on the discipline of mathematics itself. John Nash, found after the development of mathematics from the question of the dynamics of government in the economic field, and incorporates the general stock of mathematical concepts. Amazing fact that the mathematical "most pure" are turning to have practical applications is what Eugene Wigner called him as "Ineffective no logic Mathematics in the Natural Sciences".

As in most areas of mathematics assessment, a variety of disciplines such as engineering, physics, chemistry, economics requires a completion method in solving the problems that exist. One major difference between pure mathematics and applied mathematics is too focused in every issue that is too much scope to create a picture that includes the one area, it is too pure in learning mathematics, though it may be pure. Some coverage of applied mathematics have merged with their corresponding traditions outside of mathematics and a discipline that has its own right, including statistics, operations research and computer science.
 
Those who are interested in the mathematics often encountered a certain aesthetic in many aspects of mathematics. Many mathematicians talk about the elegance of mathematics, aesthetics of the lines, and the beauty of it. Simplicity and generality appreciated. There is beauty in the simplicity and elegance of the evidence provided, such as Euclid's proof of that is that there are infinite number of primes, and in an elegant numerical method that the calculation of the rate, the fast Fourier transformation. G. H. Hardy in A Mathematician's Apology expressed the belief that these aesthetic penganggapan, in itself, sufficient to support the assessment of pure mathematics

The mathematicians are working hard to find evidence of elegant theorems in particular, the quest Paul Erdős often dwell on the type of search the root of the "Bible" in which God had written his favorite proofs. Kepopularan recreational mathematics is another sign that the excitement is common when someone is able to solve math problems.

 
Call it that, in the development of mathematics is based on several algorithms that can be done easily, so the calculation is not too complicated as before. The approach used is an analytical approach in perspective, so it does not get out much of the rationale for the analysis of the mathematical fundament of thought, fancy Given that the algorithms developed in the mathematical method is inseparable from the ideas of earlier scholars, let's look at a wide range of mathematical scientists thought the results , among others:

 

Euler was responsible for many notations in use today. Modern notation makes mathematics much easier for the professional, but beginners often find it as something horrible. Solidification occurs very, very: few symbols contain a wealth of information

Al-Hassar. The first time he wrote the book called Kitab al-bayan-tadhkar wat. The book is a sort of handbook on the sum of the numbers, arithmetic operations related to numbers and fractions. This book is so phenomenal, so it occupies a very important role in the history of mathematics in North Africa. The second math book written by Al-Hassar titled Al-Kita-b al-kamil fi Sina `at al-` adad (complete book about the art of numerology). This book is the development of the first book he has written. Just as Al-Qurashi, the fruit is also thought Al-Hassar much influence on other mathematicians in the following centuries.

 

Algebra is the inventor of Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. Algebra comes from the Arabic "al-jabr" which means "gathering", "relationship" or "completion" is a branch of mathematics that can be characterized as a generalization of the field arithmetic. Algebra is also the name of an abstract algebraic structure, namely the algebra in a field

 

Sir Isaac Newton. The work of his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687 considered the most influential books in the history of science. This book laid the foundations of classical mechanics. In this work, Newton described the laws of gravity and three laws of motion which dominated the scientific view of the universe for three centuries. Newton was able to show that the motion of objects on Earth and outer space objects are set by the set of natural laws are the same. He proved it by showing the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion with the theory of gravity. His work was finally remove doubt scientists will heliosentrisme and advancing the scientific revolution.

In the field of mechanics, Newton sparked the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum. In the field of optics, he successfully built the first reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on the observation that a glass prism will split white light into other colors. He also formulated the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound.

 

Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann. was a German mathematician who made ​​important contributions to the analysis and differential geometry, some of which paved the way for further development of general relativity. His name is connected with the Riemann zeta function, Riemann integral, Riemann entry, Riemann manifold, Riemann mapping theorem, Riemann-Hilbert problem, Riemann-Roch theorem, Cauchy-Riemann equations, etc.

 

Paul A.M. Dirac. Born in Bristol, England, and studied electrical engineering there. Subsequently, he changed the interest and eventually studied mathematics and physics. He received his Ph.D. University of Cambridge in 1926.

After bringing the first paper on quantum mechanics Werner Heisenberg in 1925, Dirac immediately devise a more general theories and principles formulated in the following year according to Wolfgang Pauli exclusion principle of quantum mechanics. He studied the statistical behavior of particles which satisfy the Pauli principle, such as electrons. It was also studied independently by Enrico Fermi some time earlier. The result is called the Fermi-Dirac statistics to honor them both.

In 1928 a joint study Dirac theory of special relativity with quantum theory so as to produce a possible explanation of the theory of electron spin and magnetic moment of the electron and predicted the existence of a positively charged electron (positron). Carl Anderson discovered particles of the United States in 1932.

 

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (March 21, 1768 - May 16 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist best known for starting the investigation of Fourier series and its application in heat flow problems. Fourier transformation is also named in his honor.

 

Source from http://wikipedia.org